Cherry Eye in Dogs: Causes & Risk Factors

Understanding Cherry Eye in Dogs

Your pet has a third eyelid, known as the nictitating membrane, serving to shield their eye from dust and maintain moisture. "Cherry eye" arises when the gland of this third eyelid protrudes, causing it to invert or flip.

Cherry eye can result in reduced eye lubrication, leading to dryness, pain, and discomfort. In severe cases, a prominent cherry eye may hinder your pet's ability to fully shut their eye, resulting in prolonged exposure of the cornea and potential additional harm to the eye.

What causes cherry eye in dogs?

Certain breeds exhibit a higher predisposition to cherry eye. The stability of the third eyelid is maintained by fibrous connections. In specific breeds, there's a suspicion that these connections are weaker, increasing the likelihood of gland prolapse.

Additionally, environmental allergies can prompt swelling of the third eyelid gland, potentially leading to prolapse in some pets.

Is there treatment for cherry eye?

Cherry eye repair surgery preserves and replaces the prolapsed third eyelid gland so that the third eyelid is once again functional.

Before surgery, our veterinary team will perform a thorough pre-surgical examination to ensure that your pet is a good candidate for anesthesia. It is strongly recommended that your pet receives pre-anesthetic blood work to ensure that no health concerns go undetected.

How do you care for a pet after cherry eye surgery?

Complications of Cherry Eye Surgery in Dogs

The eyes usually heal a few weeks after surgery, however, some patients may experience a re-prolapse of the third eyelid gland and require additional surgery. Other complications of cherry eye surgery include:

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.